From: A case-control study of osteopathic palpatory findings in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Laterality | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element of Somatic Dysfunction | Spinal Segmental Level | Left | Right | ||||
T2DM+ | T2DM- | OR (95% CI) | T2DM+ | T2DM- | OR (95% CI) | ||
Skin changes | |||||||
T5–T7 | 16/44 | 7/25 | 1.30 (0.47–3.58) | 15/45 | 7/25 | 1.19 (0.43–3.31) | |
T8–T10 | 21/38 | 6/25 | 2.30 (0.82–6.50) | 16/44 | 11/21 | 0.69 (0.27–1.75) | |
T11-L2 | 12/48 | 3/28 | 2.33 (0.61–8.99) | 12/48 | 4/28 | 1.75 (0.51–5.95) | |
Trophic changes | |||||||
T5–T7 | 24/35 | 10/21 | 1.44 (0.58–3.59) | 27/31 | 15/17 | 0.99 (0.42–2.34) | |
T8–T10 | 25/34 | 11/21 | 1.40 (0.57–3.43) | 24/35 | 9/23 | 1.75 (0.69–4.44) | |
T11-L2 | 19/40 | 9/23 | 1.21 (0.47–3.12) | 22/38 | 8/24 | 1.74 (0.67–4.52) | |
Tissue changes | |||||||
T5–T7 | 38/21 | 19/13 | 1.24 (0.51–3.00) | 36/23 | 17/15 | 1.38 (0.58–3.29) | |
T8–T10 | 42/17 | 21/11 | 1.29 (0.51–3.25) | 47/12 | 20/12 | 2.35 (0.90–6.11)† | |
T11-L2 | 45/14 | 19/12 | 2.03 (0.79–5.19) | 47/12 | 15/17 | 4.44 (1.73–11.37)‡ | |
Tenderness | |||||||
T5–T7 | 13/47 | 4/28 | 1.94 (0.57–6.52) | 13/47 | 4/28 | 1.94 (0.57–6.52) | |
T8–T10 | 11/46 | 4/28 | 1.67 (0.49–5.77) | 14/44 | 3/29 | 3.08 (0.81–11.65) | |
T11-L2 | 18/42 | 3/28 | 4.00 (1.08–14.86)§ | 17/43 | 5/27 | 2.13 (0.71–6.46) | |
Immobility | |||||||
T5–T7 | 40/19 | 24/8 | 0.70 (0.27–1.85) | 40/19 | 14/17 | 2.56 (1.05–6.25)§ | |
T8–T10 | 45/14 | 22/10 | 1.46 (0.56–3.81) | 45/15 | 22/10 | 1.36 (0.53–3.52) | |
T11-L2 | 39/21 | 19/13 | 1.27 (0.53–3.07) | 34/25 | 21/11 | 0.71 (0.29–1.74) |