From: A case-control study of osteopathic palpatory findings in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Laterality | |||
---|---|---|---|
Element of Somatic Dysfunction | Spinal Segmental Level | Left | Right |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Skin changes | |||
T5–T7 | 1.18 (0.41–3.39) | 0.99 (0.33–2.93) | |
T8–T10 | 2.31 (0.81–6.61) | 0.68 (0.26–1.77) | |
T11-L2 | 2.12 (0.53–8.50) | 1.81 (0.50–6.60) | |
Trophic changes | |||
T5–T7 | 1.74 (0.65–4.67) | 1.01 (0.42–2.42) | |
T8–T10 | 1.34 (0.52–3.43) | 1.78 (0.68–4.65) | |
T11-L2 | 1.01 (0.36–2.80) | 1.55 (0.57–4.21) | |
Tissue changes | |||
T5–T7 | 1.22 (0.50–2.99) | 1.36 (0.56–3.30) | |
T8–T10 | 1.55 (0.59–4.06) | 2.46 (0.93–6.53)† | |
T11-L2 | 2.07 (0.80–5.39) | 4.49 (1.69–11.96)‡ | |
Tenderness | |||
T5–T7 | 2.22 (0.64–7.68) | 2.36 (0.67–8.27) | |
T8–T10 | 2.01 (0.56–7.23) | 3.56 (0.91–13.88)† | |
T11-L2 | 4.28 (1.13–16.20)§ | 2.39 (0.77–7.46) | |
Immobility | |||
T5–T7 | 0.69 (0.25–1.84) | 2.71 (1.09–6.75)§ | |
T8–T10 | 1.44 (0.55–3.80) | 1.45 (0.55–3.83) | |
T11-L2 | 1.37 (0.55–3.41) | 0.79 (0.32–1.96) |