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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of subjects (N = 25)*

From: The immediate effect of individual manipulation techniques on pulmonary function measures in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Variable

Results

Variable

Results

Sex

 

Atrovent updraft

 

Female

11 (44%)

Yes

8 (35%)

Male

14 (56%)

No

15 (65%)

Presently smoking

 

Type II DM

 

Yes

9 (36%)

Yes

4 (16%)

No

16 (64%)

No

21 (84%)

Prior OMT

 

History of stroke

 

Yes

21 (84%)

Yes

2 (8%)

No

4 (16%)

No

23 (92%)

Prior chiropractic treatment

 

History of heart failure

 

Yes

22 (88%)

Yes

2 (8%)

No

3 (12%)

No

23 (92%)

Preference: OMT or chiropractic

 

History of thyroid disease

 

OMT

11 (58%)

Yes

3 (12%)

No preference

8 (42%)

No

22 (88%)

Manipulation treatment for respiratory problem

 

History of pulmonary tuberculosis

 

Yes

14 (56%)

No

25 (100%)

No

11 (44%)

  

Frequency of manipulative treatment

 

History of hypertension

 

More than 1 per year

4 (16%)

Yes

7 (28%)

One or less per year

21 (84%)

No

18 (72%)

Oxygen use

 

History of coronary heart disease

 

Yes

12 (50%)

Yes

7 (28%)

No

12 (50%)

No

18 (72%)

Theophylline use

 

History of pneumonia

 

Yes

2 (8%)

Yes

20 (80%)

No

22 (92%)

No

5 (20%)

Inhaled steroid use

 

History of asthma

 

Yes

10 (42%)

Yes

11 (44%)

No

14 (58%)

No

14 (56%)

Oral steroid use

 

History of cancer

 

Yes

6 (26%)

Yes

10 (40%)

No

17 (74%)

No

15 (60%)

Inhaled bronchodilator

 

History of CABG

 

Yes

18 (75%)

Yes

2 (8%)

No

6 (25%)

No

22 (92%)

Updraft treatments

 

History of lung surgery

 

Yes

13 (52%)

Yes

2 (8%)

No

12 (48%)

No

23 (92%)

Atrovent MDI

 

Family history of lung disease

 

Yes

14 (58%)

Yes

13 (54%)

No

10 (42%)

No

11 (46%)

  1. *Data are presented as number (% of subjects) for variables. Total counts may not add up to N due to missing values. All subjects were Caucasian.
  2. OMT, osteopathic manipulative treatment; MDI, metered-dose inhaler; DM, diabetes mellitus; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft.